basegame-vcko/docs/game.md

Game engine (game.py)

Key types

game.py defines the core runtime objects used by the server:

• Game: contains the current game board state and implements actions/phases
• Player: per-player scores and owned cards
• LobbyMember / GameMember: lightweight records used by the server for lobby/game membership

It also provides:

• load_game_data(...): builds an initial game_state dict by pulling data from MariaDB and dealing stacks
• SummaryEncoder and GameObjectEncoder: JSON encoders used by the server to serialize game state

Game lifecycle

At runtime (via the server):

• server.py calls load_game_data(game_id, preset, game_gamers) to create a starting game_state
• The server wraps that dict in a Game object: Game(game_state)
• The server exposes the game via /api/game/{game_id}/state and /api/game/{game_id}/action

The Game object tracks:

• player_list
• monster_grid, citizen_grid, domain_grid
• dice: die_one, die_two, die_sum
• effects
• action_required (used to block on per-player, sequential “choose …” actions)
• concurrent_action (used to block on non-ordered, multi-player prompts; see “Concurrent actions” below)
• last_active_time (used by the server for cleanup)

DB-backed bootstrap (load_game_data)

load_game_data is responsible for:

• Fetching cards using stored procedures:
  • citizens/monsters depend on the preset (e.g. "base1" / "base2")
  • domains and dukes are randomized via procedures
  • starters are selected via a direct SELECT * FROM starters
• Creating Player instances from the lobby/game membership list
• Randomizing player order and dealing initial cards
• Dealing stacks onto the board:
  • monsters grouped by area, then 5 areas selected
  • citizens grouped by roll match, placed into 10 stacks (special-cased for roll 11)
  • domains dealt into 5 stacks of 3, with the top visible/accessible

This function currently assumes local DB connectivity via 127.0.0.1:3306 (typically via SSH port forward).

See docs/database.md for DB setup and stored procedure installation.

Actions & phases

The server routes map action_type strings to methods on Game.

Common paths:

• roll_phase() rolls two dice and computes a sum
• harvest_phase() pays out from owned starters/citizens for all players based on the roll
• hire_citizen(...), buy_domain(...), slay_monster(...) mutate board stacks and player resources

“choose …” actions

Some special payouts set action_required and start a background thread that waits until act_on_required_action updates action_required with a choice.

This is a dev-oriented approach; it allows the REST API to supply a follow-up choice via act_on_required_action while the game engine waits.

Concurrent actions (non-ordered prompts)

Some prompts are not turn-based: every participating player should be able to respond at the same time, in any order, and the game must wait until all of them have submitted before progressing. The starting duke selection is the first example — every player simultaneously discards down to one of the dukes they were dealt.

These are modeled with Game.concurrent_action, which is independent from action_required:

concurrent_action = {
    "kind": "choose_duke",      # routes to a handler in CONCURRENT_HANDLERS
    "pending":   ["pid1", "pid3"],
    "completed": ["pid2"],
    "responses": { "pid2": <opaque payload> },
    "data":      { ... }        # handler-specific extras (often empty)
}

Engine semantics:

• While concurrent_action.pending is non-empty, advance_tick() returns False. No phase transitions happen, no harvest progresses, and no per-player turn actions are accepted. is_blocked_on_concurrent_action() exposes the same predicate.
• Players submit via Game.submit_concurrent_action(player_id, response, kind=...). The handler's apply() validates and applies that player's response immediately (so per-player effects don't have to wait for the others).
• When the last pending player submits, the handler's finalize() runs (for any cross-player resolution), concurrent_action is cleared, and if the engine was sitting in setup it advances forward.

Adding a new concurrent action kind

1. Implement a handler class with:
   • apply(self, game, player_id, response) — validate + apply per-player side effects. Raise ValueError to reject a submission (the player stays in pending).
   • finalize(self, game) — optional; runs once after every participant has submitted.
2. Register it in CONCURRENT_HANDLERS keyed by kind.
3. Build the prompt with _new_concurrent_action(kind, participant_ids, data=...) and assign it to game.concurrent_action at the point in the engine where the gate should appear.
4. On the client, register a renderer in the CONCURRENT_RENDERERS map in the dev client (server.py HTML) keyed on the same kind.

Because the engine itself only knows "block while pending is non-empty", the concurrent gate is fully reusable — no engine changes are required to add new kinds (mulligan, simultaneous discard, voting, etc.).